“Central” and “peripheral” benzodiazepine receptors
Opposite changes in human epileptogenic tissue
Citation Manager Formats
Make Comment
See Comments

Abstract
We measured the density of two benzodiazepine (BZ) receptor subtypes in neurosurgically obtained hippocampal tissue from the seizure focus of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) showing mesial temporal sclerosis, the most common pathologic finding in TLE. We performed quantitative in vitro receptor autoradiography with [125I]Ro 16–0154, a probe for the central-type BZ receptor and with [3H]PK 11195, a probe for the peripheral-type BZ receptor. In comparison with autopsy and neurosurgical control groups, patients with mesial temporal sclerosis had regionally selective decreased central-type and increased peripheral-type BZ receptors. These changes paralleled regional losses of neurons and proliferation of glia. Decreases of the inhibitory central-type BZ receptor may be a component of the enhanced excitability of the seizure focus and also may allow localization of the focus by in vivo neurore-ceptor imaging. Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging of two TLE patients with [123I]Ro 16–0154 suggests that this technique may provide a more sensitive means of localizing the seizure focus than current imaging methods relying on changes in blood flow or glucose metabolism.
- © 1992 by AAN Enterprises, Inc.
AAN Members
We have changed the login procedure to improve access between AAN.com and the Neurology journals. If you are experiencing issues, please log out of AAN.com and clear history and cookies. (For instructions by browser, please click the instruction pages below). After clearing, choose preferred Journal and select login for AAN Members. You will be redirected to a login page where you can log in with your AAN ID number and password. When you are returned to the Journal, your name should appear at the top right of the page.
AAN Non-Member Subscribers
Purchase access
For assistance, please contact:
AAN Members (800) 879-1960 or (612) 928-6000 (International)
Non-AAN Member subscribers (800) 638-3030 or (301) 223-2300 option 3, select 1 (international)
Sign Up
Information on how to subscribe to Neurology and Neurology: Clinical Practice can be found here
Purchase
Individual access to articles is available through the Add to Cart option on the article page. Access for 1 day (from the computer you are currently using) is US$ 39.00. Pay-per-view content is for the use of the payee only, and content may not be further distributed by print or electronic means. The payee may view, download, and/or print the article for his/her personal, scholarly, research, and educational use. Distributing copies (electronic or otherwise) of the article is not allowed.
Disputes & Debates: Rapid online correspondence
REQUIREMENTS
If you are uploading a letter concerning an article:
You must have updated your disclosures within six months: http://submit.neurology.org
Your co-authors must send a completed Publishing Agreement Form to Neurology Staff (not necessary for the lead/corresponding author as the form below will suffice) before you upload your comment.
If you are responding to a comment that was written about an article you originally authored:
You (and co-authors) do not need to fill out forms or check disclosures as author forms are still valid
and apply to letter.
Submission specifications:
- Submissions must be < 200 words with < 5 references. Reference 1 must be the article on which you are commenting.
- Submissions should not have more than 5 authors. (Exception: original author replies can include all original authors of the article)
- Submit only on articles published within 6 months of issue date.
- Do not be redundant. Read any comments already posted on the article prior to submission.
- Submitted comments are subject to editing and editor review prior to posting.
You May Also be Interested in
Related Articles
- No related articles found.