April 07, 2009; 72 (14) Articles
Etiology of musician’s dystonia
Familial or environmental?
A. Schmidt, H. -C. Jabusch, E. Altenmüller, J. Hagenah, N. Brüggemann, K. Lohmann, L. Enders, P. L. Kramer, R. Saunders-Pullman, S. B. Bressman, A. Münchau, C. Klein
First published April 6, 2009, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000345670.63363.d1
A. Schmidt
H. -C. Jabusch
E. Altenmüller
J. Hagenah
N. Brüggemann
K. Lohmann
L. Enders
P. L. Kramer
R. Saunders-Pullman
S. B. Bressman
A. Münchau
Etiology of musician’s dystonia
Familial or environmental?
A. Schmidt, H. -C. Jabusch, E. Altenmüller, J. Hagenah, N. Brüggemann, K. Lohmann, L. Enders, P. L. Kramer, R. Saunders-Pullman, S. B. Bressman, A. Münchau, C. Klein
Neurology Apr 2009, 72 (14) 1248-1254; DOI: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000345670.63363.d1
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vol. 72 no. 14 1248-1254
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History:
- First Published April 6, 2009.
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© 2009
Author Disclosures
- A. Schmidt, MD, MA,
- H. -C. Jabusch, MD,
- E. Altenmüller, MD, MA,
- J. Hagenah, MD,
- N. Brüggemann, MD,
- K. Lohmann, PhD,
- L. Enders, BSc,
- P. L. Kramer, PhD,
- R. Saunders-Pullman, MD, MPH,
- S. B. Bressman, MD,
- A. Münchau, MD and
- C. Klein, MD
- A. Schmidt, MD, MA,
- H. -C. Jabusch, MD,
- E. Altenmüller, MD, MA,
- J. Hagenah, MD,
- N. Brüggemann, MD,
- K. Lohmann, PhD,
- L. Enders, BSc,
- P. L. Kramer, PhD,
- R. Saunders-Pullman, MD, MPH,
- S. B. Bressman, MD,
- A. Münchau, MD and
- C. Klein, MD
- From the Institute of Music Physiology and Musicians’ Medicine (A.S., H.-C.J., E.A., L.E.), Hanover University of Music and Drama, Hanover; Departments of Neurology (A.S., J.H., N.B., K.L., C.K.) and Human Genetics (K.L., C.K.), Lübeck University; Institute of Musicians’ Medicine (H.-C.J.), Dresden University of Music “Carl Maria von Weber,” Dresden, Germany; Department of Neurology (P.L.K.), Oregon Health & Sciences University, Portland; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P., S.B.B.), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx; Department of Neurology (R.S.-P., S.B.B.), Beth Israel Medical Center, New York, NY; and Department of Neurology (A.M.), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
- Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Christine Klein, Dept. of Neurology, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck, Germany
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