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July 17, 2012; 79 (3) Resident and Fellow Section

Teaching Video NeuroImages: Pharyngeal stimulus can cause syncope and even cardiac arrest after gastrectomy with vagotomy

Hee Jin Im, Hee Jin Kim, Seung Hoon Song, Hahn Young Kim
First published July 16, 2012, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31825fe0fc
Hee Jin Im
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Seung Hoon Song
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Hahn Young Kim
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Teaching Video NeuroImages: Pharyngeal stimulus can cause syncope and even cardiac arrest after gastrectomy with vagotomy
Hee Jin Im, Hee Jin Kim, Seung Hoon Song, Hahn Young Kim
Neurology Jul 2012, 79 (3) e27; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31825fe0fc

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A 56-year-old woman was admitted for recurrent syncope. She went through subtotal gastrectomy with intraoperative vagotomy 1 month prior. She experienced recurrent loss of consciousness for a few seconds when trying to eat or brush her tongue (video on the Neurology® Web site at www.neurology.org). Syncope in glossopharyngeal neuralgia may be caused by bradycardia related to the glossopharyngeal-vagal reflex.1 She had no inherent cardiac history such as an atrioventricular block. In our patient, denervation hypersensitivity or synkinesis of the vagus nerve by a glossopharyngeal input might be plausible mechanism. Suppression of theactivation of the hypersensitized nerve by carbamazepine2 gradually decreased heart rate fluctuation and syncope.

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS

H. Im: description of the case. H.J. Kim: preparation of the video file. S. Song: preparation of the video file. H.Y. Kim: design of the study, interpretation of the case, and revising the manuscript.

Footnotes

  • Supplemental data at www.neurology.org

  • The authors report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript. Go to Neurology.org for full disclosures.

  • Copyright © 2012 by AAN Enterprises, Inc.

REFERENCES

  1. 1.↵
    1. Park KJ,
    2. Choi NC,
    3. Kim SK,
    4. Kang H,
    5. Kwon OY,
    6. Lim BH
    . Teaching neuroimages: glossopharyngeal neuralgia with syncope: heart rate and blood pressure change. Neurology 2011;77:e84.
    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
  2. 2.↵
    1. Saviolo R,
    2. Fiasconaro G
    . Treatment of glossopharyngeal neuralgia by carbamazepine. Br Heart J 1987;58:291–292.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
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