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January 15, 2013; 80 (3) Editorial

Big epilepsy surgery for little people

What's the full story on hemispherectomy?

Samuel Wiebe, Anne T. Berg
First published December 5, 2012, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827dec32
Samuel Wiebe
From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (S.W.), University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada; and Epilepsy Center (A.T.B.), Ann and Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
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Anne T. Berg
From the Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute (S.W.), University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada; and Epilepsy Center (A.T.B.), Ann and Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago and the Department of Pediatrics, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
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Big epilepsy surgery for little people
What's the full story on hemispherectomy?
Samuel Wiebe, Anne T. Berg
Neurology Jan 2013, 80 (3) 232-233; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827dec32

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Hemispherectomy is the most dramatic type of brain resection performed for epilepsy. Introduced by McKenzie in 1938,1 it is indicated for intractable seizures that predominantly first occur in infancy and early childhood, arise diffusely from one hemisphere, and are associated with unihemispheric insults. These include hemimegalencephaly, other multilobar cortical dysplasias, perinatal strokes, Sturge-Weber syndrome, and Rasmussen encephalitis. Improvements in surgical techniques and patient selection criteria have resulted in lower complication rates, including lower mortality. Because hemispherectomy is often performed in children who already have moderate to severe hemiplegia, the added motor deficits from the surgery are generally low. Furthermore, given the plasticity in the developing brain, surgery when done early may allow reorganization and preservation of both motor and cognitive function.

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  • Go to Neurology.org for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the editorial.

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  • © 2013 American Academy of Neurology
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