Cardiorespiratory fitness and cognitive function in middle age

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.

From the Divisions of Epidemiology (N.Z., D.R.J., P.J.S., E.D.) and Biostatistics (W.T.), School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis; Department of Nutrition (D.R.J.), University of Oslo, Norway; Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, and Epidemiology and Biostatistics (K.Y.), University of California, San Francisco; Department of Radiology (N.B.), University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia; Laboratory of Epidemiology, Demography, and Biometry (L.J.L.), National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD; Division of Research (R.A.W., S.S., B.S.), Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program, Oakland, CA; Human Genomics Laboratory (C.B.), Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department (K.H.), Indiana University, Bloomington, IN; and Division of Cardiovascular Sciences (J.R.), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD.