March 10, 2015; 84 (10) Article
PARK10 is a major locus for sporadic neuropathologically confirmed Parkinson disease
Gary W. Beecham, Dennis W. Dickson, William K. Scott, Eden R. Martin, Gerard Schellenberg, Karen Nuytemans, Eric B. Larson, Joseph D. Buxbaum, John Q. Trojanowski, Vivianna M. Van Deerlin, Howard I. Hurtig, Deborah C. Mash, Thomas G. Beach, Juan C. Troncoso, Olga Pletnikova, Matthew P. Frosch, Bernardino Ghetti, Tatiana M. Foroud, Lawrence S. Honig, Karen Marder, Jean Paul Vonsattel, Samuel M. Goldman, Harry V. Vinters, Owen A. Ross, Zbigniew K. Wszolek, Liyong Wang, Derek M. Dykxhoorn, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance, Thomas J. Montine, James B. Leverenz, Ted M. Dawson, Jeffery M. Vance
First published February 6, 2015, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000001332
Gary W. Beecham
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Dennis W. Dickson
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
William K. Scott
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Eden R. Martin
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Gerard Schellenberg
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Karen Nuytemans
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Eric B. Larson
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Joseph D. Buxbaum
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
John Q. Trojanowski
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Vivianna M. Van Deerlin
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Howard I. Hurtig
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Deborah C. Mash
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Thomas G. Beach
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Juan C. Troncoso
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Olga Pletnikova
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Matthew P. Frosch
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Bernardino Ghetti
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Tatiana M. Foroud
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Lawrence S. Honig
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Karen Marder
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Jean Paul Vonsattel
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Samuel M. Goldman
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Harry V. Vinters
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Owen A. Ross
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Zbigniew K. Wszolek
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Liyong Wang
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Derek M. Dykxhoorn
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Margaret A. Pericak-Vance
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Thomas J. Montine
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
James B. Leverenz
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Ted M. Dawson
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
Jeffery M. Vance
From the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (G.W.B., W.K.S., E.R.M., K.N., L.W., D.M.D., M.A.P.-V., J.M.V.) and University of Miami Brain Endowment Bank (D.C.M.), Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, FL; Departments of Neuroscience (D.W.D., O.A.R.) and Neurology (Z.K.W.), Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (G.S., J.Q.T., V.M.V.D., H.I.H.), Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Group Health Research Institute (E.B.L.), Seattle, WA; Departments of Psychiatry, and Genetics and Genomic Sciences (J.D.B.), Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY; Arizona Alzheimer's Consortium (T.G.B.), Phoenix; Sun Health Research Institute (T.G.B.), Sun City, AZ; Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology (J.C.T., O.P.), and Department of Neurology and the Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience (T.M.D.), Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; Kubik Laboratory for Neuropathology (M.P.F.), Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana Alzheimer Disease Center (B.G.), and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (T.M.F.), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Departments of Neurology (L.S.H., K.M.) and Psychiatry (K.M.), Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, and Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York; Department of Pathology and Cell Biology (J.P.V.), Taub Institute for Research on Alzheimer's Disease and the Aging Brain, New York, NY; The Parkinson's Institute (S.M.G.), Sunnyvale, CA; Departments of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Neuropathology) and Neurology (H.V.V.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles; Department of Pathology (T.J.M.), University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle; VA Puget Sound Health Care System (J.B.L.), Seattle, WA.
PARK10 is a major locus for sporadic neuropathologically confirmed Parkinson disease
Gary W. Beecham, Dennis W. Dickson, William K. Scott, Eden R. Martin, Gerard Schellenberg, Karen Nuytemans, Eric B. Larson, Joseph D. Buxbaum, John Q. Trojanowski, Vivianna M. Van Deerlin, Howard I. Hurtig, Deborah C. Mash, Thomas G. Beach, Juan C. Troncoso, Olga Pletnikova, Matthew P. Frosch, Bernardino Ghetti, Tatiana M. Foroud, Lawrence S. Honig, Karen Marder, Jean Paul Vonsattel, Samuel M. Goldman, Harry V. Vinters, Owen A. Ross, Zbigniew K. Wszolek, Liyong Wang, Derek M. Dykxhoorn, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance, Thomas J. Montine, James B. Leverenz, Ted M. Dawson, Jeffery M. Vance
Neurology Mar 2015, 84 (10) 972-980; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001332
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Abstract
Objective: To minimize pathologic heterogeneity in genetic studies of Parkinson disease (PD), the Autopsy-Confirmed Parkinson Disease Genetics Consortium conducted a genome-wide association study using both patients with neuropathologically confirmed PD and controls.
Methods: Four hundred eighty-four cases and 1,145 controls met neuropathologic diagnostic criteria, were genotyped, and then imputed to 3,922,209 variants for genome-wide association study analysis.
Results: A small region on chromosome 1 was strongly associated with PD (rs10788972; p = 6.2 × 10−8). The association peak lies within and very close to the maximum linkage peaks of 2 prior positive linkage studies defining the PARK10 locus. We demonstrate that rs10788972 is in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs914722, the single nucleotide polymorphism defining the PARK10 haplotype previously shown to be significantly associated with age at onset in PD. The region containing the PARK10 locus was significantly reduced from 10.6 megabases to 100 kilobases and contains 4 known genes: TCEANC2, TMEM59, miR-4781, and LDLRAD1.
Conclusions: We confirm the association of a PARK10 haplotype with the risk of developing idiopathic PD. Furthermore, we significantly reduce the size of the PARK10 region. None of the candidate genes in the new PARK10 region have been previously implicated in the biology of PD, suggesting new areas of potential research. This study strongly suggests that reducing pathologic heterogeneity may enhance the application of genetic association studies to PD.
GLOSSARY
- ADGC=
- Alzheimer Disease Genetics Consortium;
- APDGC=
- Autopsy-Confirmed Parkinson Disease Genetics Consortium;
- CIDR=
- Center for Inherited Disease Research;
- GWAS=
- genome-wide association study;
- LD=
- linkage disequilibrium;
- MAF=
- minor allele frequency;
- OR=
- odds ratio;
- PCA=
- principal component analysis;
- PC1=
- principal component 1;
- PD=
- Parkinson disease;
- QC=
- quality control;
- SNP=
- single nucleotide polymorphism
Footnotes
Go to Neurology.org for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the article.
Editorial, page 966
Supplemental data at Neurology.org
- Received April 22, 2014.
- Accepted in final form October 9, 2014.
- © 2015 American Academy of Neurology
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