Shared genetic basis for migraine and ischemic stroke
A genome-wide analysis of common variants
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Article Information
- Received August 5, 2014
- Accepted in final form January 21, 2015
- First Published May 1, 2015.
Article Versions
- Previous version (May 1, 2015 - 13:00).
- You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Author Disclosures
- Rainer Malik, PhD,
- Tobias Freilinger, MD,
- Bendik S. Winsvold, PhD,
- Verneri Anttila, PhD,
- Jason Vander Heiden, MSc,
- Matthew Traylor, PhD,
- Boukje de Vries, PhD,
- Elizabeth G. Holliday, PhD,
- Gisela M. Terwindt, MD, PhD,
- Jonathan Sturm, PhD,
- Joshua C. Bis, PhD,
- Jemma C. Hopewell, PhD,
- Michel D. Ferrari, MD, PhD,
- Kristiina Rannikmae, MD,
- Maija Wessman, PhD,
- Mikko Kallela, MD, PhD,
- Christian Kubisch, MD,
- Myriam Fornage, PhD,
- James F. Meschia, MD,
- Terho Lehtimäki, MD,
- Cathie Sudlow, FRCP,
- Robert Clarke, FRCP,
- Daniel I. Chasman, PhD,
- Braxton D. Mitchell, PhD,
- Jane Maguire, PhD,
- Jaakko Kaprio, MD, PhD,
- Martin Farrall, FRCPath,
- Olli T. Raitakari, MD, PhD,
- Tobias Kurth, MD, ScD,
- M. Arfan Ikram, MD,
- Alex P. Reiner, PhD,
- W.T. Longstreth Jr., MD,
- Peter M. Rothwell, FMedSci,
- David P. Strachan, MD,
- Pankaj Sharma, PhD,
- Sudha Seshadri, MD,
- Lydia Quaye, PhD,
- Lynn Cherkas, PhD,
- Markus Schürks, MD, MSc,
- Jonathan Rosand, MD,
- Lannie Ligthart, PhD,
- Giorgio B. Boncoraglio, MD,
- George Davey Smith, DSc,
- Cornelia M. van Duijn, PhD,
- Kari Stefansson, MD, PhD,
- Bradford B. Worrall, MD, MSc,
- Dale R. Nyholt, PhD,
- Hugh S. Markus, FRCP,
- Arn M.J.M. van den Maagdenberg, PhD,
- Chris Cotsapas, PhD,
- John A. Zwart, MD, PhD,
- Aarno Palotie, MD;
- For the International Headache Genetics Consortium,
- Martin Dichgans, MD;
- For the METASTROKE Collaboration of the International Stroke Genetics Consortium
- Rainer Malik, PhD,
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- Tobias Freilinger, MD,
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(1) Speaker honoraria from Boehringer Ingelheim (2) Speaker honoraria from Allergan
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(1) Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), grant number FR3324/2-1, PI
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- Bendik S. Winsvold, PhD,
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(1) The Research Council of Norway, grant no. 231187/F20, (2) the South-Eastern Norway Regional Health Authority (grant number 2010075 and 2011083.
Forsbergs og Aulies legat.
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- Verneri Anttila, PhD,
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Orion Farmos Research Foundation
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- Jason Vander Heiden, MSc,
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Travel funding from New England Biolabs to speak regarding immunoglobulin repertoire sequencing at the 2014 American Society of Human Genetics annual meeting.
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National Library of Medicine, T15 LM07056, 2012-2015.
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- Matthew Traylor, PhD,
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- Boukje de Vries, PhD,
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- Elizabeth G. Holliday, PhD,
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Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), APPID 631096, Chief Investigator, 2010-2014
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- Gisela M. Terwindt, MD, PhD,
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(1) Menarini: Funding for conference visit
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Supported by grants of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) (GMT Vidi 917-11-319), and FP7-EUROHEADPAIN-no.602633
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- Jonathan Sturm, PhD,
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NHMRC. Project grant no. 569257, investigator, 2009
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Australian Brain Foundation Research Grant, investigator, 2008 National Stroke Foundation Research Grant, investigator 2008
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- Joshua C. Bis, PhD,
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- Jemma C. Hopewell, PhD,
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Research grants paid to my institution from pharmaceutical companies (Merck, Abbott (Solvay), AstraZeneca, Bayer Germany, Bayer US, GlaxoSmithKline, Merck & Schering) for studies conducted, analysed and reported independently of all funding sources. The CTSU has a policy of not accepting honoraria or other payments, except for reimbursement of costs to participate in scientific meetings.
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(1) British Heart Foundation (FS/14/55/30806) (2) British Heart Foundation, Centre for Research Excellence, Oxford
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- Michel D. Ferrari, MD, PhD,
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Cephalalgia, associate editor
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(1) Medtronic
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(1) Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) (2) European Community (3) ZonMW
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(1) Dutch Heart Foundation
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- Kristiina Rannikmae, MD,
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Edinburgh and Lothians Health Foundation REMIND Fund and Stroke Research and Amenities Endowments Fund
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- Maija Wessman, PhD,
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Folkh?lsan Research Foundation, Academy of Finland (grant no 139795), Medicinska Underst?dsf?reningen Liv och H?lsa
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- Mikko Kallela, MD, PhD,
Advisory Board for MSD (terminated in 2011), Advisory Board for Allergan (terminated in 2013)
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MSD, a scientific meeting, 2009, 2010, 2011 Allergan, a scientific meeting 2011
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MSD speaker 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014 Pfizer speaker 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Menarini speaker 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Boehringer-Ingelheim speaker 2008, 2009 Bayer speaker 2010 Allergan speaker 2013 Novartis speaker 2013, 2014 Teva speaker 2013, Genzyme speaker 2014 AGA speaker 2012
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Helsinki University Central Hospital, funded for research, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
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Helsinki Headache Center, hold stock, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014
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- Christian Kubisch, MD,
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(1) German Research Foundation
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- Myriam Fornage, PhD,
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- James F. Meschia, MD,
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On the editorial boards of Mayo Clinic Proceedings, Stroke, and the European Journal of Neurology.
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- Terho Lehtimäki, MD,
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- Cathie Sudlow, FRCP,
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(1) UK MRC, UK Biobank programme renewal, ?35 million, 2010-2017 (co-applicant) (2) UK MRC, Dementias Platform UK programme grant, ?12 million, 2014-2019 (co-applicant)
(1) British Heart Foundation 2012-2017 RESTART trial of antiplatelet treatment in ICH ( co- applicant) (2) UKBiobank 01/05/2012-ongoing Stroke Outcomes Pilot (principal applicant) (3) UK Biobank 01/09/2012-ongoing chief scientist support (principal applicant) (4) NIH via University of Maryland Stroke GWAS sub award for stroke phenotyping 01/06/2011-31/12/2013
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- Robert Clarke, FRCP,
It is CTSU policy to decline personal compensation from any source. While I am a member of several Scientific Advisory Boards (CARDIOGRAMplusC4D, METASTROKE, BEST-D), I have not received any payments for these roles.
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PlosONE (no payment)
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1)BHF (2012-2014) Vitamin D supplementation and markers of inflammation, immunity and arterial stiffness R Clarke, J Armitage, J Knight, J Tomson ?112K 2) BHF (2009-2017) Research Excellence Award R Collins, H Watkins*, Z Chen, R Clarke, SC Darby?8.4M shared; 3) BHF (2008-2013)Direct support for trials and epidemiological studies.R Collins, R Clarke, L Bowman, M Landray ?2.6M; 4) BHF (2012-2014);Effect of vitamin D on cardiac contractile function R Clarke, J Tomson, J Armitage ?40k MRC (2008-2013) Direct support for large epidemiological studies and collaborative overviews R Collins, R Peto, C Baigent, J Armitage, Z Chen, R Clarke ?13.8M; 5) MRC (2013-2016) Genomic and metabolomic analysis of haemorrhagic stroke in the China Kadoorie Biobank Z Chen, M Ala-Korpela*, R Clarke, Rory Collins, P Donnelly*, M Hill, L Li*, I Millwood, R Peto, C Sudlow*, R Walters ?1.3M.
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- Daniel I. Chasman, PhD,
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Associate editor for Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 2009-. No compensation.
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Protein Stucture: Determination, Analysis, and Applications for Drug Discovery. (2003) Chasman ed. Marcel Dekker. New York.
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- Braxton D. Mitchell, PhD,
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Diabetes, Associate Editor, 2009 - Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews (Co-Editor, 2002-2014) Diabetes Management (Editorial Advisory board, 2011-2014)
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P60DK079637-02 (Wondisford) 03/05/13 ? 01/31/18 0.60 calendar NIH $250,000 (Johns Hopkins subcontract) Diabetes Research and Training Center In collaboration with Johns Hopkins University, the University of Maryland will develop a Baltimore Diabetes Research and Treatment Center to provide rational interventions for the effective treatment and prevention of diabetes and related diseases. P30 DK072488-06 (Shuldiner) 09/15/05 - 08/31/15 0.90 calendar NIH $807,956 Mid-Atlantic Nutrition Obesity Research Center The NORC will focus on the influence of nutrition and exercise on risk for age-related chronic diseases, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease (CVD), sleep disordered breathing, and osteoporosis. U01HL105198-06 (Shuldiner) 04/10/10 ? 03/31/15 1.80 calendar NIH $1,941,032 Pharmacogenomics of Anti-platelet Intervention-2 (PAPI-2) Study The major goal of this randomized clinical trial is to provide evidence base for translation of genotype-directed anti-platelet therapy into clinical practice. U01NS069208 (Kittner) 07/01/10 - 06/30/14 2.40 calendar NIH $449,701 The NINDS Ischemic Stroke Genetics Consortium The major goal of this project is to establish a consortium to perform a large sample size genome-wide association study for ischemic stroke using both previously genotyped and samples that need genotyping and to replicate and extend findings from discovery sample through international collaboration with other genome-wide association studies. R01MH085646-01 (Hong) 07/01/10 ? 05/31/201 0.60 calendar NIH $377,779 Neural Oscillatory Biomarkers for Genetics and Animal Model Schizophrenia This application proposes to critically examine the relevance of neural oscillatory response in the genetics of schizophrenia and test the overall hypothesis that neural oscillatory signals may serve as key biomarkers for the genetics and translational studies for schizophrenia R01DK088231-01 (Gerhard) 12/01/10 ? 11/30/15 0.50 calendar NIH $120,586 (sub with Geisinger Clinic) Genetic Determinants of Weight Loss and Resolution of Co-Morbidities The goal of this project is to identify common and rare gene variants that are associated with weight loss and improvement in metabolic traits following bariatric surgery. R01 AR052873-07 (Abramson) 07/01/12-06/30/17 0.60 calendar NIH $40,565 (UMD subcontract) Leukocyte Gene Expression and Genetic Biomarkers of OA Incidence and Progression This project seeks to identify inflammation-related genetic, proteomic, and lipidomic biomarkers that predict progression of osteoarthritis in symptomatic patients. MITCHELL, Braxton D. (active continued) R01 EB015611-01 (Kochunov) 08/01/12 ? 07/31/15 0.60 calendar NIH $859,322 SOLAR-Eclipse Computational Tools for Imaging Genetics The goal of this study is to develop tools and computational methods for integrating and analyzing multidimensional imaging data in genetic studies. P30 NR014129-01 (Dorsey) 09/27/12 ? 08/31/17 0.60 calendar NIH $45,284 (Genomics Core only) Center for Genomics of Pain This center provides support for investigators at the University of Maryland seeking to use genomic approaches to understand the etiology and treatment of pain. R01 NS073346 (Shuldiner) 03/15/11 ? 02/28/14 0.90 calendar NIH $94,309 (UMD subcontract) Secondary Prevention of Subcortical Stroke Prevention Genetic Substudy Timing The goal of this project is to identify genetic determinants of recurrent stroke, including those mediated by response to clopidogrel and other antiplatelet agents. No number (Puett, Mitchell, Co-PIs) 08/01/13-07/31/14 0 calendar Univ Maryland Research and Innovation Seed Program $70,660 Ambient Air pollution and Metabolic Syndrome in the Lancaster County Amish This project will develop preliminary data on the relationship of air pollution exposures, using state of the art spatio-temporal statistical models, and their relationship to metabolic and cardiovascular health in this unique population of Old Order Amish. R01 HL121007-01 (Mitchell) 01/15/14-11/30/17 1.56 calendar NIH $276,108 Identification and Functional Characterization of a Gene Influencing LDL-C on 5q
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- Jane Maguire, PhD,
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- Jaakko Kaprio, MD, PhD,
D-tect project, PI professor Berit Heitmann, Copenhagen University, non-profit
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1) Pfizer Ltd, speaker honorarium 2012
Addiction, associate editor, 2008 - > Nicotine and Tobacco Research, associate editor, 2010 - > Twin Research and Human Genetics, editorial board member, 2003 -> Finnish Journal of Social Medicine 2000-> Psychiatric Genetics, editorial board member 2000->
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Pfizer Ltd, Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation, 2011-2014
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Addiction program (#118555, PI) 2007-2010 Academy of Finland, Centre of Excellence in Complex Disease Genetics, J.Kaprio group 2006-2011 Academy of Finland Finnish Distinguished Professor programme, co-host for Professor Joe Terwilliger (Columbia University) 2006-2010 Academy of Finland Finnish Distinguished Professor programme, host for Professor Juni Palmgren (Karolinska Institute) 2011-2015 Academy of Finland. Genes and environmental predictors of tobacco addiction in adolescents and young adults (PI). Consortium partner Olli Raitakari, University of Turku. Co-funded with CIHR (PI Rachel Tyndale, University of Toronto) . Funded through the SKIDI-Kids Research program. 2011-2014 European Union funding EC FP6. DiOGenes. Diet, Obesity and Genes. FP6-513946. J.Kaprio PI for University of Helsinki, http://www.diogenes-eu.org/ 2005-2009 EC FP7. TORNADO. Molecular Targets Open for Regulation by the gut flora ? New Avenues for improved Diet to Optimize European health. KBBE-2007-2-2-07/222720-2 (JK PI for University of Helsinki partner, WP leader) Integrating project http://www.fp7tornado.eu/ 2009-2013 EC FP7. ENGAGE Consortium European Network for Genetic and Genomic Epidemiology. (HEALTH-F4-2007-201413). (JK PI University of Helsinki, University of Helsinki coordinator partner, JK WP leader). http://www.euengage.org/ Integrating project 2008-2012 EC FP7. GENODISC (Disc-degeneration linked pathologies: novel biomarkers and diagnostics for targeting treatment and repair). HEALTH-F2-2008-201626. 1.3.08-28.2.13. J.Kaprio PI for Helsinki partner and WP leader. (http://www.physiol.ox.ac.uk/genodisc/index.html) 2008-2013 EC FP7 I.Family. Determinants of eating behaviour in European children, adolescents and their parents-KBBE-2010-4. 2012-2017. J. Kaprio PI for University of Helsinki partner. 2012-2017 US NIH funding U.S. -P.H.S. (# DA-12584, yrs 6-10). Nicotine addiction genetics. Co-PI J.Kaprio. Finnish subcontract 2008-2012 U.S. -P.H.S. (# AA-12502) FinnTwin12 studies of alcohol use. Co-PI J.Kaprio. Finnish subcontract 2005-2010 U.S. -P.H.S. (# AA-15416, PI DM Dick) Gene-environment interactions in adolescent alcohol use. J.Kaprio Co-Investigator, 2005-2010 U.S.-P.H.S. (#AA-15416, PI DM Dick, Virginia Commonwealth University), supplemental award for genotyping 2009-2011 U.S.-P-H.S (# HL104125, Xiaoling Wang, Medical College of Georgia. A genome-wide methylation study on essential hypertension. (local PI J Kaprio) 2011-2016
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- Martin Farrall, FRCPath,
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(1) HEFCE, UK (block grant to University)
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(1) Wellcome Trust (2) British Heart Foundation
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- Olli T. Raitakari, MD, PhD,
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- Tobias Kurth, MD, ScD,
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(1) BMJ, consulting clinical epidemiology editor, since 2010. (2) Cephalalgia, associate editor, since 2010.
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I have received within the last 2 years investigator- initiated research funding from the French National Research Agency and the US National Institutes of Health.
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- M. Arfan Ikram, MD,
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(1) Kaizo ltd, speaker honorarium
(1) Neuroepidemiology, Editorial Board Member, 2011-2015, (2) PLoS One, Academic Editor, 2013-2015, (3) Journal of Alzheimer Disease, Academic Editor, 2015
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1) Janssen Prevention Center
(1) Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (ZonMW: 916.13.054)
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(1) the Netherlands Heart Foundation (2009B102 and 2012T008), (2) Internationaal Parkinson Fonds, (3) Internationale Stichting Alzheimer Onderzoek (#12533), (4) Alzheimer Association
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- Alex P. Reiner, PhD,
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- W.T. Longstreth Jr., MD,
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Dr. Longstreth is a co-investigator on several NIH-funded studies.
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- Peter M. Rothwell, FMedSci,
Bayer - Executive Committee of ARRIVE Trial - 2006 onwards Servier - Executive Committee of PERFORM trial - 2005 -2010 Pfizer - IDMC if Rocket-AF Trial - 2006 - 2009 Biotronic - Executive Committee of device trial - 2005 - 2011
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I don't keep a record. Certainly had travel expenses paid by Sanofi-Aventis, Servier, Astra-Zeneca and Bayer in past. However, nothing relevant to this manuscript.
Editorial Board - Lancet Neurology, Stroke, Cerebrovascular Diseases Assistant editor - International Journal of Stroke
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- David P. Strachan, MD,
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(1) UK government (HEFCE core grant to St George's, University of London, which pays my salary) 1990-2014
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- Pankaj Sharma, PhD,
Bohringer 2009 & 2013 advisory board member 2013-14 Bayer advisory board member
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J Royal Soc Medicine Cardiovascular Disease Editor in Chief
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- Sudha Seshadri, MD,
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Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, Associate Editor since 2005. Stroke: Editorial Board since 2010. Neurology: Editorial Board since 2011.
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NIH/NIA: Grant number: R01 AG08122 (PI: Seshadri, Wolf); role: PI (Multiple PI grant) 08/01/10-07/31/16; NIH/NINDS: Grant number R01 NS017950 (Wolf); role: investigator; 07/01/09-6/31/14; NIH/NIA: 1 R01 AG033040-01 (PI: Wolf); role: investigator; 01/15/09-12/31/13; NIH/NIA: Grant number: R01 AG033193(PI: Seshadri); 02/01/09-01/31/17 NIH/NIA: Grant Number: U01 AG49505 (PI: Seshadri) 08/01/14-08/01/18
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- Lydia Quaye, PhD,
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- Lynn Cherkas, PhD,
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- Markus Schürks, MD, MSc,
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(1) The Journal of Headache and Pain, Advisory Board member, since 2010, (2) BMC Neurology, Associate Editor, since 2011.
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(1) Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals, full-time employee, since 2011.
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(1) Bayer, 2014
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- Jonathan Rosand, MD,
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Lancet Neurology, editorial board member Stroke, editorial board member
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Boehringer Ingelheim
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NINDS, R01NS059727 NINDS, R01NS073344 NINDS, U01NS069208 NINDS, U01NS069763
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Boehringer Ingelheim, consultant
- Lannie Ligthart, PhD,
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EFIC-Gr?nenthal Grant
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- Giorgio B. Boncoraglio, MD,
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- George Davey Smith, DSc,
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- Cornelia M. van Duijn, PhD,
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- Kari Stefansson, MD, PhD,
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I am an employee of deCODE genetics
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The study was funded in part by deCODE genetics
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- Bradford B. Worrall, MD, MSc,
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Neurology: Associate Editor 1 July 2009 - present Seminars in Neurology Editorial Board 2006-2014
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Chapter Author for Merritt's Neurology editions 10, 11, and 12.
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NINDS/NIH U-01 (RFA-NS-09-002) The NINDS International Stroke Genetics Consortium Study; Co-Principal Investigator, co-Chair of Phenotyping core; 3/31/10- 8/31/15 NHGRI/NIH U-01 HG005160 Pharmocogenomic studies in VISP: results and implications for clinical trial design - Part of the Genomics and Randomized Trials Network (GARNET); Co-Principal Investigator, Co-chair phenotype harmonization subcommittee, Chair incidental findings subcommittee, Member of Steering and Publications committees; 9/09-1/31/14 NINDS/NIH U01 NS NS069763 The Ethic/ Racial varieation in IntraCerebral Hemorrhage (ERICH) study - Daniel Woo PI. Site Investigator NHLBI (contract no grant #) Cardiovascular Substudy to Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2 (AREDS2); Principal Investigator, cerebrovascular outcomes adjudicator; 01/01/09- 12/31/12 NINDS - R25 NS065733 NINDS Research Education program for Residents and Fellows at the University of VA; Mentor; March 2009- February 2014 NINDS/NIH- R01 NS42147 Discovery for Warfarin-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage (GOCHA); Site PI; 12/04-8/14 NINDS/NIH- R01 NS039512 Familial Intracranial Aneurysm Study (FIA) ; Executive committee member, site co-investigator; 2/1/99-8/31/13
University of Virginia - CENETERS OF EXCELLENCE CLINICAL RESEARCH GRANT SUPPORT - The UVA BRAIN AND AORTIC ANEURYSM SCREENING (BAAS) study - Prinicpal Investigator 10/13-9/15
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- Dale R. Nyholt, PhD,
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- Hugh S. Markus, FRCP,
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Section editor International Journal of stroke editorial board Clin Neurology and Neurosurgery and BMC Medcine
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Stroke Medicine OUP. 2010
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Wellcome trsut fro WTCCC2
Stroke Association, EU, Wellcome Trust, The British Heart Foundation, Alzheimer Research for peer reviewed research grants
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- Arn M.J.M. van den Maagdenberg, PhD,
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- Chris Cotsapas, PhD,
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PLoS Genetics, associate editor, 2012-present
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(1) Biogen-Idec
NINDS, R01 NS049477, analyst, 2011-2015 NIAID, U01 AI089859, site PI, 2012-2014 NIAID, U19 AI056363, site PI, 2011-2013
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RE Children's Consortium
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- John A. Zwart, MD, PhD,
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- Aarno Palotie, MD;
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Received travel expenses and/or honoraria for lectures or educational activities not funded by industry
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Finnish Academy, European Union NIH, NINDS,
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Juselius Foundation
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- For the International Headache Genetics Consortium,
- Martin Dichgans, MD;
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(1) Bayer Vital, travel expenses and honoraria for lectures, (2) Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma, travel expenses and honoraria for lectures, (3) Heel, travel expenses and honoraria for lectures, (4) Bristol-Meyer Squibb, travel expenses and honoraria for lectures, (5) Lundeck, travel expenses and honoraria for lectures, (6) Sanofi- Aventis, travel expenses and honoraria for lectures, (7) Shire, travel expenses and honoraria for lectures, (8) German Research Foundation (DFG), research support, (9) Vascular Dementia Research Foundation, research support, (10) Corona Foundation, research support, (11) Jackst?dt Foundation, research support.
(1) Stroke the International Journal of Stroke, editor, (2) Cerebrovascular diseases, editorial board member, (3) Journal of Neurochemistry, editor
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(1) Bayer Vital, (2) Boehringer Ingelheim, (3) Bristol- Meyer Squibb, (4) Heel
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(1) Wellcometrust, 03/08 following, (2) European Union (EU FP 7), investigator, 10/13-09/16, (3) German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), investigator, 12/13-11/16, (4) European Union (EU FP 6), investigator, 03/12-02/15
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(1) Vascular Dementia Research Foundation, (2) Corona Foundation, (3) Jackst?dt Foundation
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- For the METASTROKE Collaboration of the International Stroke Genetics Consortium
- Correspondence to Dr. Dichgans: martin.dichgans{at}med.uni-muenchen.de
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