Development of the Standards of Reporting of Neurological Disorders (STROND) checklist
A guideline for the reporting of incidence and prevalence studies in neuroepidemiology
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Abstract
Background: Incidence and prevalence studies of neurologic disorders play an important role in assessing the burden of disease and planning services. However, the assessment of disease estimates is hindered by problems in reporting for such studies. Despite a growth in published reports, existing guidelines relate to analytical rather than descriptive epidemiologic studies. There are also no user-friendly tools (e.g., checklists) available for authors, editors, and peer reviewers to facilitate best practice in reporting of descriptive epidemiologic studies for most neurologic disorders.
Objective: The Standards of Reporting of Neurological Disorders (STROND) is a guideline that consists of recommendations and a checklist to facilitate better reporting of published incidence and prevalence studies of neurologic disorders.
Methods: A review of previously developed guidance was used to produce a list of items required for incidence and prevalence studies in neurology. A 3-round Delphi technique was used to identify the “basic minimum items” important for reporting, as well as some additional “ideal reporting items.” An e-consultation process was then used in order to gauge opinion by external neuroepidemiologic experts on the appropriateness of the items included in the checklist.
Findings: Of 38 candidate items, 15 items and accompanying recommendations were developed along with a user-friendly checklist.
Conclusions: The introduction and use of the STROND checklist should lead to more consistent, transparent, and contextualized reporting of descriptive neuroepidemiologic studies resulting in more applicable and comparable findings and ultimately support better health care decisions.
GLOSSARY
- GBD=
- Global Burden of Disease and Injuries;
- HIC=
- high-income countries;
- LMIC=
- low- to middle-income countries;
- PD=
- Parkinson disease;
- STROBE=
- Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology;
- STROND=
- Standards of Reporting of Neurological Disorders
Footnotes
↵* These authors are listed in alphabetical order.
Editor's Note: This article was published on June 19, 2015, in the European Journal of Epidemiology and is republished in Neurology with permission. The article was not peer-reviewed by Neurology, and authors' potential conflicts of interest are not disclosed.
Go to Neurology.org for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the article.
Supplemental data at Neurology.org
- Received June 6, 2015.
- Accepted in final form June 10, 2015.
- © 2015 American Academy of Neurology
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