Expanding the spectrum of congenital myopathy linked to recessive mutations in SCN4A
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Congenital myopathies are phenotypically and genetically heterogeneous.1 While SCN4A mutations were previously described in hypokalemic or hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, paramyotonia, myotonia congenita, or myasthenic syndrome,2–6 loss-of-function recessive mutations in SCN4A were recently identified in 11 individuals with severe fetal hypokinesia or congenital myopathies.7 Among them, 7 died in the perinatal period and 4 had congenital hypotonia, significant respiratory and swallowing difficulties, and spinal deformities.
Acknowledgments
Acknowledgment: The authors thank the family who participated in this study and the collaborators who contributed to this work: Julie Perrier, Raphaël Schneider, Valérie Biancalana, Vanessa Schartner, Christine Kretz, Antoine Hamel, Anne Dariel, Julie Thompson, Emmanuelle Fleurence, and Jean-Yves Mahé.
Footnotes
↵* These authors contributed equally as co–first authors.
↵‡ These authors contributed equally as co–last authors.
Supplemental data at Neurology.org
Author contributions: Dr. Mercier: acquisition of data, critical revision of the manuscript, study supervision. Dr. Lornage: acquisition, analysis and interpretation of molecular data, critical revision of the manuscript. Dr. Malfatti: acquisition of data, critical revision of the manuscript. Dr. Marcorelles: acquisition of data. Dr. Letournel: acquisition of data. Dr. Boscher: acquisition of data. Dr. Caillaux: acquisition of data. Dr. Magot: critical revision of the manuscript. Dr. Böhm: acquisition, analysis and interpretation of molecular data. Dr. Boland: genomic data generation. Dr. Deleuze: genomic data generation. Dr. Romero: acquisition of data, critical revision of the manuscript. Dr. Péréon: acquisition of data, critical revision of the manuscript, study supervision. Dr. Laporte: analysis and interpretation of genetic data, critical revision of the manuscript, study supervision.
Study funding: This work was supported by Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale and the France Génomique National infrastructure and funded as part of the “Investissements d'Avenir” program managed by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR-10-INBS-09) and by Fondation Maladies Rares within the frame of the “Myocapture” sequencing project.
Disclosure: S. Mercier reports no disclosures relevant to the manuscript. X. Lornage received research support from the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale and the France Génomique National infrastructure and was funded as part of the “Investissements d'Avenir” program managed by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR-10-INBS-09) and the Fondation Maladies Rares within the frame of the “Myocapture” sequencing project. E. Malfatti, P. Marcorelles, F. Letournel, C. Boscher, G. Caillaux, and A. Magot report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript. J. Böhm received research support from the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale and the France Génomique National infrastructure and was funded as part of the “Investissements d'Avenir” program managed by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR-10-INBS-09) and the Fondation Maladies Rares within the frame of the “Myocapture” sequencing project. A. Boland, F. Deleuze, N. Romero, and Y. Pereon report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript. J. Laporte received research support from the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale and the France Génomique National infrastructure and was funded as part of the “Investissements d'Avenir” program managed by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche (ANR-10-INBS-09) and the Fondation Maladies Rares within the frame of the “Myocapture” sequencing project. Go to Neurology.org for full disclosures.
- Received May 17, 2016.
- Accepted in final form October 19, 2016.
- © 2016 American Academy of Neurology
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