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April 10, 2018; 90 (15 Supplement) April 25, 2018

User Design and Experience Preferences in a Novel Smartphone Application for Migraine Management: A Think Aloud Study of the RELAXaHEAD Application (P4.143)

Emma Ortega, Adama Jalloh, Mia Minen
First published April 9, 2018,
Emma Ortega
1The City College of New York New York NY United States
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Adama Jalloh
1The City College of New York New York NY United States
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Mia Minen
2NYULMC Neurology New York NY United States
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Citation
User Design and Experience Preferences in a Novel Smartphone Application for Migraine Management: A Think Aloud Study of the RELAXaHEAD Application (P4.143)
Emma Ortega, Adama Jalloh, Mia Minen
Neurology Apr 2018, 90 (15 Supplement) P4.143;

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Abstract

Objective: Leveraging smartphone technology, we sought to examine the usability of the RELAXaHEAD application, which has a headache diary and PMR capability.

Background: Scalable non-pharmacologic treatment options are needed for chronic pain conditions. Migraine is an ideal condition to test smartphone-based mind body interventions (MBIs) because it is a very prevalent, costly, disabling condition. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a standardized, evidence-based MBI used for migraine which people can do independently and therefore might be best amenable for adaption in a smartphone application (app).

Design/Methods: Using the “Think Aloud” approach, we iteratively beta-tested RELAXaHEAD using a convenience sample of people with migraine who were affiliated with our academic medical center’s neurology and emergency medicine departments. One on one interviews were conducted, audio-recorded and transcribed. Using Grounded Theory, we conducted thematic analysis. Participants were also asked Likert scale questions about satisfaction with the app and the PMR.

Results: Twelve subjects who had a self-reported diagnosis of migraine participated in the study. The mean duration of the interviews was 36 (SD= 11, range 19–53) minutes. From the interviews, four main themes emerged. People with migraine were most interested in App Aesthetic/Appearance, App functionality, App Utility/Practicality, and the potential utility of the PMR. Furthermore, participants reported that the daily diary: was easy to use (75%), was relevant to track headaches (75%), maintained their interest and attention (75%), was easy to understand (83%). Ninety two percent of the participants would be happy to use the app again. Participants reported that PMR maintained their interest and attention (75%) and improved their stress and low mood (75%).

Conclusions: The RELAXaHEAD app appears to be acceptable and useful to migraine participants. Future studies can examine the use of the RELAXaHEAD app to deliver smartphone based MBI in a low cost, scalable manner.

Study Supported by: NA

Disclosure: Dr. Ortega has nothing to disclose. Dr. Jalloh has nothing to disclose. Dr. Minen has nothing to disclose.

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