January 15, 2019; 92 (3) Article
Hypoxemia following generalized convulsive seizures
Risk factors and effect of oxygen therapy
Sylvain Rheims, Blanca Mercedes Alvarez, Veriano Alexandre, Jonathan Curot, Louis Maillard, Fabrice Bartolomei, Philippe Derambure, Edouard Hirsch, Véronique Michel, Francine Chassoux, Didier Tourniaire, Arielle Crespel, Arnaud Biraben, Vincent Navarro, Philippe Kahane, Bertrand De Toffol, Pierre Thomas, Sarah Rosenberg, Luc Valton, Laurent Bezin, Philippe Ryvlin, on behalf of the REPO2MSE study group
First published December 19, 2018, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000006777
Sylvain Rheims
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Blanca Mercedes Alvarez
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Veriano Alexandre
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Jonathan Curot
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Louis Maillard
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Fabrice Bartolomei
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Philippe Derambure
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Edouard Hirsch
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Véronique Michel
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Francine Chassoux
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Didier Tourniaire
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Arielle Crespel
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Arnaud Biraben
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Vincent Navarro
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Philippe Kahane
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Bertrand De Toffol
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Pierre Thomas
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Sarah Rosenberg
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Luc Valton
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Laurent Bezin
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Philippe Ryvlin
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
From the Department of Functional Neurology and Epileptology (S.R., B.M.A., V.A.), Hospices Civils de Lyon and University of Lyon; Lyon's Neuroscience Research Center (S.R., B.M.A., V.A., L.B., P.R.), INSERM U1028/CNRS UMR 5292, France; Hospital of Clinics of Ribeirão Preto (V.A.), University of São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Neurology (J.C., L.V.), University Hospital of Toulouse; Neurology Department (L.M.), University Hospital of Nancy; Clinical Neurophysiology and Epileptology Department (F.B.), Timone Hospital, Marseille; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (P.D.), Lille University Medical Center, EA 1046, University of Lille2; Department of Neurology (E.H.), University Hospital of Strasbourg; Department of Neurology (V.M.), Hôpital Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurosurgery (F.C.), Centre Hospitalier Sainte-Anne, University Paris Descartes; La Teppe Epilepsy Center (D.T.), Tain l’Hermitage,; Epilepsy Unit (A.C.), Montpellier; Department of Neurology (A.B.), University Hospital of Rennes; Epileptology Unit (V.N.), Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière and Brain and Spine Institute (ICM; INSERM UMRS1127, CNRS UMR7225, UPMC University Paris 06); Department of Neurology (P.K.), Grenoble-Alpes University Hospital, GIN, INSERM U1216, and Grenoble Alpes University; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology (B.D.T.), INSERM U930, University Hospital of Tours; Department of Neurology (P.T.), University Hospital of Nice; Department of Neurology (S.R.), University Hospital of Clermont-Ferrand, France; Department of Clinical Neurosciences (S.R., P.R.), Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; and Epilepsy Institute (E.H., L.B., P.R.), Lyon, France.
Hypoxemia following generalized convulsive seizures
Risk factors and effect of oxygen therapy
Sylvain Rheims, Blanca Mercedes Alvarez, Veriano Alexandre, Jonathan Curot, Louis Maillard, Fabrice Bartolomei, Philippe Derambure, Edouard Hirsch, Véronique Michel, Francine Chassoux, Didier Tourniaire, Arielle Crespel, Arnaud Biraben, Vincent Navarro, Philippe Kahane, Bertrand De Toffol, Pierre Thomas, Sarah Rosenberg, Luc Valton, Laurent Bezin, Philippe Ryvlin, on behalf of the REPO2MSE study group
Neurology Jan 2019, 92 (3) e183-e193; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006777
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