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September 17, 2019; 93 (12) Disputes & Debates: Editors' Choice

Reader response: Financial relationships between neurologists and industry: The 2015 Open Payments database

Nathaniel M. Robbins, Mark J. Meyer
First published September 16, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000008146
Nathaniel M. Robbins
(Lebanon, NH)
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Mark J. Meyer
(Washington, DC)
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Reader response: Financial relationships between neurologists and industry: The 2015 Open Payments database
Nathaniel M. Robbins, Mark J. Meyer
Neurology Sep 2019, 93 (12) 566; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008146

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Drs. Ahlawat and Narayanaswami1 detailed the extent of industry-related financial interests among neurologists captured in the Open Payments (OP) database. Industry-related conflicts of interests (COIs) widely influence neurologic education, research, and clinical practice.2 Industry-funded trials often reach different conclusions than non-industry-funded trials,3 and even small gifts to physicians can influence their prescribing practices.4 Despite the OP database's shortcomings,5 it is an important step for 2 reasons. First, disclosure only mitigates COI if the disclosed information is widely and publicly available. Patients are generally not aware of their doctors' financial relationships.6 We hope OP will improve transparency. Second, the resulting social pressure from this transparency could lead to divestment from financial COI. Full disclosure is an important step towards mitigating COI, but does not redress subconscious biases that nearly invariably accompany financial relationships2; COI avoidance is often preferable. To investigate OP's effects on divestiture, we reviewed all neurologists in OP from 2013 to 2016. Of 9,505 neurologists in 2013 (OP's first year), 13 (0.07%) had ownership or investment interests totaling $26,610,645 (mean $2,800; median $65,975; maximum $24,949,811. In 2016, 16 of 11,105 neurologists had ownership and investment interest (0.09%) totaling $2,103,947 (mean $191; median $41,497; maximum $700,521). Perhaps OP is having an effect, but more research is required.

Footnotes

  • This article has been republished with corrections from the original version (Neurology 2018;90:1063–1070). See http://links.lww.com/WNL/A975 for a version with errors highlighted.

  • Author disclosures are available upon request (journal{at}neurology.org).

  • © 2019 American Academy of Neurology

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Ahlawat A,
    2. Narayanaswami P
    . Financial relationships between neurologists and industry: the 2015 Open Payments database. Neurology 2018;90:1063–1070.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  2. 2.↵
    1. Robbins NM
    . Ethical issues pertaining to conflicts of interest between neurologists and the pharmaceutical and medical device industries. Semin Neurol 2018;38:589–598.
    OpenUrl
  3. 3.↵
    1. McCambridge J,
    2. Hartwell G
    . Has industry funding biased studies of the protective effects of alcohol on cardiovascular disease? A preliminary investigation of prospective cohort studies. Drug Alcohol Rev 2015;34:58–66.
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  4. 4.↵
    1. DeJong C,
    2. Aguilar T,
    3. Tseng CW, et al
    . Pharmaceutical industry-sponsored meals and physician prescribing patterns for medicare beneficiaries. JAMA Intern Med 2016;176:1114–1122.
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  5. 5.↵
    1. Bernat JL,
    2. Swash M
    . Relationships between neurologists and industry. Neurology 2018;90:1047–1048.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  6. 6.↵
    1. Pham-Kanter G,
    2. Mello MM,
    3. Lehmann LS,
    4. Campbell EG,
    5. Carpenter D
    . Public awareness of and contact with physicians who receive industry payments: a national survey. J Gen Intern Med 2017;32:767–774.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed

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