August 13, 2019; 93 (7) Article
Brain MRI features and scoring of leukodystrophy in adult-onset Krabbe disease
Louis Cousyn, View ORCID ProfileBruno Law-Ye, View ORCID ProfileNadya Pyatigorskaya, Rabab Debs, Roseline Froissart, View ORCID ProfileMonique Piraud, Antonio Federico, Simona Salvatore, Alfonso Cerase, View ORCID ProfileMaria C. Macário, View ORCID ProfileJoão Durães, Seung H. Kim, Hiroshi Adachi, Bertrand Audoin, Xavier Ayrignac, Yuwei Da, Robert Henderson, Roberta La Piana, Cornelia Laule, View ORCID ProfileKiyotaka Nakamagoe, Raili Raininko, Ludger Schols, Sandra M. Sirrs, Fausto Viader, View ORCID ProfileKarol Jastrzębski, View ORCID ProfileDelphine Leclercq, Yann Nadjar
First published July 23, 2019, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000007943
Louis Cousyn
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Bruno Law-Ye
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Nadya Pyatigorskaya
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Rabab Debs
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Roseline Froissart
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Monique Piraud
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Antonio Federico
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Simona Salvatore
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Alfonso Cerase
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Maria C. Macário
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
João Durães
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Seung H. Kim
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Hiroshi Adachi
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Bertrand Audoin
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Xavier Ayrignac
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Yuwei Da
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Robert Henderson
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Roberta La Piana
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Cornelia Laule
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Kiyotaka Nakamagoe
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Raili Raininko
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Ludger Schols
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Sandra M. Sirrs
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Fausto Viader
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Karol Jastrzębski
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Delphine Leclercq
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Yann Nadjar
From the Department of Neurology, Reference Center for Lysosomal Diseases, UF Neuro-Genetics and Metabolism (L.C., R.D., Y.N.), and Department of Neuroradiology (B.L.-Y., N.P., D.L.), Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire Grand Est (R.F., M.P.), Unité Médicale Pathologies Métaboliques, Erythrocytaires et Dépistage Périnatal, Centre de Biologie et de Pathologie Est, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; UMR 5305 CNRS/UCBL (R.F.), Lyon, France; Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neurosciences (A.F., S.S.), Unit of Neurology and Neurometabolic Diseases, Medical School, University of Siena; Neuroradiology Unit (A.C.), Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy; Department of Neurology (M.C.M., J.D.), Coimbra Hospital and University Centre, Portugal; Department of Neurology (S.H.K.), College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea; Division of Neurology (H.A.), Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki General Medical Center, Hyogo, Japan; Department of Neurology (B.A.), La Timone Hospital; Aix-Marseille University (B.A.), CNRS, CRMBM UMR, Marseille; Department of Neurology (X.A.), Montpellier University Hospital, France; Department of Neurology (Y.D.), Xuan Wu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China; Department of Neurology (R.H.), Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Laboratory of Neurogenetics of Motion and Department of Neuroradiology (R.L.P.), Montréal Neurological Institute and Hospital, McGill University, Montréal; Department of Radiology (C.L.), Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (C.L.), International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD) (C.L.), Department of Physics and Astronomy (C.L.), and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine (S.M.S.), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; Department of Neurology (K.N.), Division of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Department of Radiology (R.R.), Uppsala University, Sweden; Department of Neurology and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research (L.S.), Eberhard-Karls-University; German Center of Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) (L.S.), Tübingen, Germany; Department of Neurology (F.V.), Caen-Normandie University Hospital, Caen; Inserm U1077 (F.V.), EPHE, Caen-Normandie University, Caen, France; and Department of Neurology and Stroke (K.J.), Medical University of Lodz, Poland.
Brain MRI features and scoring of leukodystrophy in adult-onset Krabbe disease
Louis Cousyn, Bruno Law-Ye, Nadya Pyatigorskaya, Rabab Debs, Roseline Froissart, Monique Piraud, Antonio Federico, Simona Salvatore, Alfonso Cerase, Maria C. Macário, João Durães, Seung H. Kim, Hiroshi Adachi, Bertrand Audoin, Xavier Ayrignac, Yuwei Da, Robert Henderson, Roberta La Piana, Cornelia Laule, Kiyotaka Nakamagoe, Raili Raininko, Ludger Schols, Sandra M. Sirrs, Fausto Viader, Karol Jastrzębski, Delphine Leclercq, Yann Nadjar
Neurology Aug 2019, 93 (7) e647-e652; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000007943
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Abstract
Objective To perform a systematic analysis and scoring of brain MRI white matter hyperintensities (WMH) in adult-onset Krabbe disease.
Methods We retrospectively collected basic clinical data and the first available brain MRI from patients with confirmed Krabbe disease with first clinical manifestations beyond 10 years of age. Data were obtained from our reference center for lysosomal diseases (n = 6) and from contacted authors of published articles describing patients with adult-onset Krabbe disease (n = 15). T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery images of each patient were analyzed and scored using a radiologic score of WMH in a single center.
Results The corticospinal tract was always affected by WMH (100% of patients), however, with some distinctions along the tract: the precentral gyrus (100%), corona radiata (95%), and posterior internal capsule (81%) were highly abnormal, whereas the mesencephalon (57%), pons (52%), and medulla oblongata (5%) were less affected. WMH were also frequently present in the posterior lateral periventricular white matter (95%), optic radiations (86%), postcentral gyrus (71%), medial lemniscus (62%), and corpus callosum, especially in the isthmus (71%), whereas the genu was always normal. A few patients did not have the classical MRI pattern but extensive hyperintensities (n = 3), or patchy distribution of hyperintensities mimicking an acquired etiology (n = 2), or very subtle hyperintensities of the corticospinal tract (n = 1).
Conclusions We specified the main locations of WMH, which were observed in the earliest stages of the disease and were also present in patients with atypical MRI pattern, highlighting the importance of radiologic features to guide the diagnosis.
Glossary
- RSS=
- radiologic severity score;
- T2W=
- T2-weighted;
- WMH=
- white matter hyperintensities
Footnotes
Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the article.
↵* These authors contributed equally to this work.
- Received December 7, 2018.
- Accepted in final form March 21, 2019.
- © 2019 American Academy of Neurology
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