Teaching Video NeuroImages: Palatal tremor associated with SPG7 variants
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A 58-year-old woman presented with a 30-year history of progressive ataxia, dysarthria, and bilateral leg spasticity. Neurologic examination revealed involuntary movement of the uvula and soft palate at 2–3 Hz (video 1). Brain MRI showed only cerebellar atrophy (figure). Targeted next-generation sequencing identified a pathogenic homozygous variant in the SPG7 gene (c.773_774delTG; p.V258Gfs*30) leading to the diagnosis of spastic paraplegia type 7. Palatal tremor may be present in a variety of acquired or familial disorders1 such as cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, SCA20, POLG-related disorders, neuroferritinopathy, and Alexander disease, but it was reported in only one patient with SPG7 mutations.2 Our observation confirms that SPG7 screening should be considered in patients with palatal tremor and ataxia.
Video 1
Palatal tremor in a 58-year-old woman with progressive ataxia and cerebellar degeneration associated with SPG7 gene variant.Download Supplementary Video 1 via http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/009409_Video_1
(A) Sagittal and (B) axial T2-weighted images show cerebellar atrophy but not enlarged olives.
Study funding
No targeted funding reported.
Disclosure
The authors report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript. Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures.
Acknowledgment
G.P and S.S. received support for activities related to this work from the ERN EURO-NMD.
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Footnotes
Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures.
Teaching slides links.lww.com/WNL/B82
- © 2020 American Academy of Neurology
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