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May 12, 2020; 94 (19) Resident & Fellow Section

Teaching Video NeuroImages: Palatal tremor associated with SPG7 variants

Guido Primiano, Ginevra Zanni, Marta Nardella, Serenella Servidei
First published April 21, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000009409
Guido Primiano
From the UOC Neurofisiopatologia (G.P., S.S.), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS; Istituto di Neurologia (G.P., S.S.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore; and Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (G.Z., M.N.), Department of Neurosciences, IRCCS, Bambino Gesù Research Hospital, Rome, Italy.
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Ginevra Zanni
From the UOC Neurofisiopatologia (G.P., S.S.), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS; Istituto di Neurologia (G.P., S.S.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore; and Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (G.Z., M.N.), Department of Neurosciences, IRCCS, Bambino Gesù Research Hospital, Rome, Italy.
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Marta Nardella
From the UOC Neurofisiopatologia (G.P., S.S.), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS; Istituto di Neurologia (G.P., S.S.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore; and Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (G.Z., M.N.), Department of Neurosciences, IRCCS, Bambino Gesù Research Hospital, Rome, Italy.
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Serenella Servidei
From the UOC Neurofisiopatologia (G.P., S.S.), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS; Istituto di Neurologia (G.P., S.S.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore; and Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (G.Z., M.N.), Department of Neurosciences, IRCCS, Bambino Gesù Research Hospital, Rome, Italy.
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Teaching Video NeuroImages: Palatal tremor associated with SPG7 variants
Guido Primiano, Ginevra Zanni, Marta Nardella, Serenella Servidei
Neurology May 2020, 94 (19) e2074-e2075; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009409

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A 58-year-old woman presented with a 30-year history of progressive ataxia, dysarthria, and bilateral leg spasticity. Neurologic examination revealed involuntary movement of the uvula and soft palate at 2–3 Hz (video 1). Brain MRI showed only cerebellar atrophy (figure). Targeted next-generation sequencing identified a pathogenic homozygous variant in the SPG7 gene (c.773_774delTG; p.V258Gfs*30) leading to the diagnosis of spastic paraplegia type 7. Palatal tremor may be present in a variety of acquired or familial disorders1 such as cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, SCA20, POLG-related disorders, neuroferritinopathy, and Alexander disease, but it was reported in only one patient with SPG7 mutations.2 Our observation confirms that SPG7 screening should be considered in patients with palatal tremor and ataxia.

Video 1

Palatal tremor in a 58-year-old woman with progressive ataxia and cerebellar degeneration associated with SPG7 gene variant.Download Supplementary Video 1 via http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/009409_Video_1

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Figure Brain MRI of patient with SPG7 variant and palatal tremor

(A) Sagittal and (B) axial T2-weighted images show cerebellar atrophy but not enlarged olives.

Study funding

No targeted funding reported.

Disclosure

The authors report no disclosures relevant to the manuscript. Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures.

Acknowledgment

G.P and S.S. received support for activities related to this work from the ERN EURO-NMD.

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Footnotes

  • Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures.

  • Teaching slides links.lww.com/WNL/B82

  • © 2020 American Academy of Neurology

References

  1. 1.↵
    1. Deuschl G,
    2. Wilms H
    . Clinical spectrum and physiology of palatal tremor. Mov Disord 2002;17(suppl 2):S63–S66.
    OpenUrl
  2. 2.↵
    1. Gass J,
    2. Blackburn PR,
    3. Jackson J,
    4. Macklin S,
    5. van Gerpen J,
    6. Atwal PS
    . Expanded phenotype in a patient with spastic paraplegia 7. Clin Case Rep 2017;5:1620–1622.
    OpenUrl

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