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February 09, 2021; 96 (6) Article

Neurogenic Dysphagia

Systematic Review and Proposal of a Classification System

Tobias Warnecke, Bendix Labeit, Jens Schroeder, Alexander Reckels, Sigrid Ahring, Sriramya Lapa, Inga Claus, Paul Muhle, Sonja Suntrup-Krueger, Rainer Dziewas
First published December 14, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000011350
Tobias Warnecke
From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Bendix Labeit
From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Jens Schroeder
From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Alexander Reckels
From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Sigrid Ahring
From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Sriramya Lapa
From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Inga Claus
From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Paul Muhle
From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Sonja Suntrup-Krueger
From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Rainer Dziewas
From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
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Neurogenic Dysphagia
Systematic Review and Proposal of a Classification System
Tobias Warnecke, Bendix Labeit, Jens Schroeder, Alexander Reckels, Sigrid Ahring, Sriramya Lapa, Inga Claus, Paul Muhle, Sonja Suntrup-Krueger, Rainer Dziewas
Neurology Feb 2021, 96 (6) e876-e889; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011350

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Article Information

vol. 96 no. 6 e876-e889
DOI: 
https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000011350
PubMed: 
33318164

Published By: 
Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology
Print ISSN: 
0028-3878
Online ISSN: 
1526-632X
History: 
  • Received June 4, 2020
  • Accepted in final form October 5, 2020
  • First Published December 14, 2020.

Article Versions

  • Previous version (December 14, 2020 - 12:50).
  • You are viewing the most recent version of this article.
Copyright & Usage: 
© 2020 American Academy of Neurology

Author Disclosures

    1. Tobias Warnecke, MD*,
    2. Bendix Labeit, MD*,
    3. Jens Schroeder, MD,
    4. Alexander Reckels, MD,
    5. Sigrid Ahring,
    6. Sriramya Lapa,
    7. Inga Claus, MD,
    8. Paul Muhle, MD,
    9. Sonja Suntrup-Krueger, MD and
    10. Rainer Dziewas, MD
  1. Tobias Warnecke, MD*,
  2. Scientific Advisory Boards:
    1. (1) Zambon, scientific advisory board

    Gifts:
    1. NONE

    Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:
    1. (1)AbbVie, speaker honoraria (2)Licher, speaker honoraria (3)Desitin, speaker honoraria (4)Pfizer, speaker honoraria (5)UCB, speaker honoraria (6)Bial, speaker honoraria (7)Biogen, speaker honoraria

    Editorial Boards:
    1. (1)Frontiers in Neurology, associate editor, 2020

    Patents:
    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:
    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:
    1. NONE

    Consultancies:
    1. (1) AbbVie (2) Phagenesis

    Speakers' Bureaus:
    1. NONE

    Other Activities:
    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:
    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:
    1. NONE

  3. Bendix Labeit, MD*,
  4. Scientific Advisory Boards:
    1. NONE

    Gifts:
    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:
    1. NONE

    Patents:
    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:
    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:
    1. NONE

    Consultancies:
    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:
    1. NONE

    Other Activities:
    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:
    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:
    1. NONE

  5. Jens Schroeder, MD,
  6. Scientific Advisory Boards:
    1. NONE

    Gifts:
    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:
    1. NONE

    Patents:
    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:
    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:
    1. NONE

    Consultancies:
    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:
    1. NONE

    Other Activities:
    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:
    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:
    1. NONE

  7. Alexander Reckels, MD,
  8. Scientific Advisory Boards:
    1. NONE

    Gifts:
    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:
    1. NONE

    Patents:
    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:
    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:
    1. NONE

    Consultancies:
    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:
    1. NONE

    Other Activities:
    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:
    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:
    1. NONE

  9. Sigrid Ahring,
  10. Scientific Advisory Boards:
    1. NONE

    Gifts:
    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:
    1. NONE

    Patents:
    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:
    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:
    1. NONE

    Consultancies:
    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:
    1. NONE

    Other Activities:
    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:
    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:
    1. NONE

  11. Sriramya Lapa,
  12. Scientific Advisory Boards:
    1. NONE

    Gifts:
    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:
    1. NONE

    Patents:
    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:
    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:
    1. NONE

    Consultancies:
    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:
    1. NONE

    Other Activities:
    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:
    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:
    1. NONE

  13. Inga Claus, MD,
  14. Scientific Advisory Boards:
    1. Advisory board: Stadapharm (1)

    Gifts:
    1. NONE

    Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:
    1. Speaker honoraria Abbvie (1) Bial (1)

    Editorial Boards:
    1. NONE

    Patents:
    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:
    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:
    1. NONE

    Consultancies:
    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:
    1. NONE

    Other Activities:
    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:
    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:
    1. NONE

  15. Paul Muhle, MD,
  16. Scientific Advisory Boards:
    1. NONE

    Gifts:
    1. NONE

    Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:
    1. (1) speaker honoraria, commercial by Olympus GmbH, bank transfer, June 1st 2016.

    Editorial Boards:
    1. NONE

    Patents:
    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:
    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:
    1. NONE

    Consultancies:
    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:
    1. NONE

    Other Activities:
    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:
    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:
    1. NONE

  17. Sonja Suntrup-Krueger, MD and
  18. Scientific Advisory Boards:
    1. NONE

    Gifts:
    1. NONE

    Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:
    1. NONE

    Editorial Boards:
    1. NONE

    Patents:
    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:
    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:
    1. NONE

    Consultancies:
    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:
    1. NONE

    Other Activities:
    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
    1. (1) Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (2) Else Kröner Fresenius-Stiftung

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:
    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:
    1. NONE

  19. Rainer Dziewas, MD
  20. Scientific Advisory Boards:
    1. Daiichi Sankyo, Nestle Healthscience, Nutricia, Pfizer, Phagenesis, Sanofi

    Gifts:
    1. NONE

    Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:
    1. Daiichi Sankyo, Nestle Healthscience, Nutricia, Olympus, Pfizer

    Editorial Boards:
    1. Fujita Medical Journal's Advisory Board (2019-2020)

    Patents:
    1. NONE

    Publishing Royalties:
    1. NONE

    Employment, Commercial Entity:
    1. NONE

    Consultancies:
    1. NONE

    Speakers' Bureaus:
    1. NONE

    Other Activities:
    1. NONE

    Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Commercial Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Government Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Academic Entities:
    1. NONE

    Research Support, Foundations and Societies:
    1. German Research Foundation

    Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:
    1. NONE

    License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:
    1. NONE

    Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:
    1. NONE

    Legal Proceedings:
    1. NONE

  1. From the Department of Neurology, Institute of Translational Neurology (T.W., B.L., J.S., A.R., S.A., I.C., P.M., S.S.-K., R.D.), and Institute of Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis (B.L., P.M., S.S.-K.), University Hospital Muenster, University of Muenster; and Department of Neurology (S.L.), ZNN, Johann Wolfgang Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  1. Correspondence
    Dr. Warnecke Tobias.Warnecke{at}ukmuenster.de
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