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July 06, 2021; 97 (1) Contemporary Issues in Practice, Education, & Research

Current Status and Future Strategies for Mentoring Women in Neurology

Amtul S. Farheen, Ilena C. George, Divya Singhal, Regina M. Troxell, Jyoti Pillai, Logan Schneider, Catherine Lomen-Hoerth, Jennifer S. Graves, Stefano Sandrone, Christa O'Hana S. Nobleza
First published June 4, 2021, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000012242
Amtul S. Farheen
From the Lebanon VA Medical Center (A.S.F.), PA; Massachusetts General Hospital (I.C.G.), Boston; University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (D.S.), Oklahoma City; Rady Children's Hospital–San Diego (R.M.T., J.S.G.), CA; Drexel University College of Medicine (J.P.), Philadelphia, PA; Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (L.S.); Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers (L.S.), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto; UCSF Medical Center (C.L.-H.); Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), UCSD, San Diego, CA; Imperial College London (S.S.), UK; University of Mississippi Medical Center (C.O.S.N.), Jackson; and Penn State Hershey Medical Center (A.S.F.).
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Ilena C. George
From the Lebanon VA Medical Center (A.S.F.), PA; Massachusetts General Hospital (I.C.G.), Boston; University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (D.S.), Oklahoma City; Rady Children's Hospital–San Diego (R.M.T., J.S.G.), CA; Drexel University College of Medicine (J.P.), Philadelphia, PA; Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (L.S.); Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers (L.S.), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto; UCSF Medical Center (C.L.-H.); Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), UCSD, San Diego, CA; Imperial College London (S.S.), UK; University of Mississippi Medical Center (C.O.S.N.), Jackson; and Penn State Hershey Medical Center (A.S.F.).
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Divya Singhal
From the Lebanon VA Medical Center (A.S.F.), PA; Massachusetts General Hospital (I.C.G.), Boston; University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (D.S.), Oklahoma City; Rady Children's Hospital–San Diego (R.M.T., J.S.G.), CA; Drexel University College of Medicine (J.P.), Philadelphia, PA; Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (L.S.); Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers (L.S.), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto; UCSF Medical Center (C.L.-H.); Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), UCSD, San Diego, CA; Imperial College London (S.S.), UK; University of Mississippi Medical Center (C.O.S.N.), Jackson; and Penn State Hershey Medical Center (A.S.F.).
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Regina M. Troxell
From the Lebanon VA Medical Center (A.S.F.), PA; Massachusetts General Hospital (I.C.G.), Boston; University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (D.S.), Oklahoma City; Rady Children's Hospital–San Diego (R.M.T., J.S.G.), CA; Drexel University College of Medicine (J.P.), Philadelphia, PA; Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (L.S.); Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers (L.S.), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto; UCSF Medical Center (C.L.-H.); Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), UCSD, San Diego, CA; Imperial College London (S.S.), UK; University of Mississippi Medical Center (C.O.S.N.), Jackson; and Penn State Hershey Medical Center (A.S.F.).
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Jyoti Pillai
From the Lebanon VA Medical Center (A.S.F.), PA; Massachusetts General Hospital (I.C.G.), Boston; University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (D.S.), Oklahoma City; Rady Children's Hospital–San Diego (R.M.T., J.S.G.), CA; Drexel University College of Medicine (J.P.), Philadelphia, PA; Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (L.S.); Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers (L.S.), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto; UCSF Medical Center (C.L.-H.); Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), UCSD, San Diego, CA; Imperial College London (S.S.), UK; University of Mississippi Medical Center (C.O.S.N.), Jackson; and Penn State Hershey Medical Center (A.S.F.).
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Logan Schneider
From the Lebanon VA Medical Center (A.S.F.), PA; Massachusetts General Hospital (I.C.G.), Boston; University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (D.S.), Oklahoma City; Rady Children's Hospital–San Diego (R.M.T., J.S.G.), CA; Drexel University College of Medicine (J.P.), Philadelphia, PA; Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (L.S.); Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers (L.S.), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto; UCSF Medical Center (C.L.-H.); Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), UCSD, San Diego, CA; Imperial College London (S.S.), UK; University of Mississippi Medical Center (C.O.S.N.), Jackson; and Penn State Hershey Medical Center (A.S.F.).
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Catherine Lomen-Hoerth
From the Lebanon VA Medical Center (A.S.F.), PA; Massachusetts General Hospital (I.C.G.), Boston; University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (D.S.), Oklahoma City; Rady Children's Hospital–San Diego (R.M.T., J.S.G.), CA; Drexel University College of Medicine (J.P.), Philadelphia, PA; Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (L.S.); Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers (L.S.), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto; UCSF Medical Center (C.L.-H.); Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), UCSD, San Diego, CA; Imperial College London (S.S.), UK; University of Mississippi Medical Center (C.O.S.N.), Jackson; and Penn State Hershey Medical Center (A.S.F.).
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Jennifer S. Graves
From the Lebanon VA Medical Center (A.S.F.), PA; Massachusetts General Hospital (I.C.G.), Boston; University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (D.S.), Oklahoma City; Rady Children's Hospital–San Diego (R.M.T., J.S.G.), CA; Drexel University College of Medicine (J.P.), Philadelphia, PA; Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (L.S.); Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers (L.S.), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto; UCSF Medical Center (C.L.-H.); Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), UCSD, San Diego, CA; Imperial College London (S.S.), UK; University of Mississippi Medical Center (C.O.S.N.), Jackson; and Penn State Hershey Medical Center (A.S.F.).
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Stefano Sandrone
From the Lebanon VA Medical Center (A.S.F.), PA; Massachusetts General Hospital (I.C.G.), Boston; University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (D.S.), Oklahoma City; Rady Children's Hospital–San Diego (R.M.T., J.S.G.), CA; Drexel University College of Medicine (J.P.), Philadelphia, PA; Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (L.S.); Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers (L.S.), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto; UCSF Medical Center (C.L.-H.); Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), UCSD, San Diego, CA; Imperial College London (S.S.), UK; University of Mississippi Medical Center (C.O.S.N.), Jackson; and Penn State Hershey Medical Center (A.S.F.).
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Christa O'Hana S. Nobleza
From the Lebanon VA Medical Center (A.S.F.), PA; Massachusetts General Hospital (I.C.G.), Boston; University of Oklahoma College of Medicine (D.S.), Oklahoma City; Rady Children's Hospital–San Diego (R.M.T., J.S.G.), CA; Drexel University College of Medicine (J.P.), Philadelphia, PA; Stanford Center for Sleep Sciences and Medicine (L.S.); Sierra Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Centers (L.S.), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto; UCSF Medical Center (C.L.-H.); Department of Neurosciences (J.S.G.), UCSD, San Diego, CA; Imperial College London (S.S.), UK; University of Mississippi Medical Center (C.O.S.N.), Jackson; and Penn State Hershey Medical Center (A.S.F.).
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Full PDF
Citation
Current Status and Future Strategies for Mentoring Women in Neurology
Amtul S. Farheen, Ilena C. George, Divya Singhal, Regina M. Troxell, Jyoti Pillai, Logan Schneider, Catherine Lomen-Hoerth, Jennifer S. Graves, Stefano Sandrone, Christa O'Hana S. Nobleza
Neurology Jul 2021, 97 (1) 30-37; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012242

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This article requires a subscription to view the full text. If you have a subscription you may use the login form below to view the article. Access to this article can also be purchased.

Abstract

The American Academy of Neurology's (AAN) 2017 Gender Disparity Report identified improving mentorship as a key intervention to fill the leadership and pay gaps for women in neurology. Here we summarize the literature on mentoring women, provide an outline of ideal components of programs geared toward closing gender gaps, and present a mentoring program for AAN members. The strategies discussed share similarities with those for closing gaps related to race, ethnicity, and religion. Developing effective mentorship and sponsorship programs is essential to ensure a sufficiently diverse pool of academic faculty and private practitioners and to establish equal representation in leadership roles in this field.

Glossary

AAMC=
American Association of Medical Colleges;
AAN=
American Academy of Neurology;
EVU=
education value unit;
iWiMS=
International Women in Multiple Sclerosis;
NCS=
Neurocritical Care Society;
SGM=
sex and gender minority;
URM=
underrepresented in medicine;
WiN=
Women in Neuro-Oncology;
WINCC=
Women in Neurocritical Care;
WoMEN=
Women Mentoring Excellence in Neurology

Footnotes

  • Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the article.

  • ↵* These authors contributed equally to this work.

  • Received April 25, 2020.
  • Accepted in final form March 8, 2021.
  • © 2021 American Academy of Neurology
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