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February 08, 2022; 98 (6) Contemporary Issues in Practice, Education, & Research

Artificial Intelligence and the Practice of Neurology in 2035

The Neurology Future Forecasting Series

View ORCID ProfileDavid T. Jones, Kevin A. Kerber
First published February 7, 2022, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000013200
David T. Jones
From the Department of Neurology and Diagnostic Radiology (D.T.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (K.A.K.), University of Michigan Health System; and Veterans Affairs Healthcare System (K.A.K.), Ann Arbor, MI.
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Kevin A. Kerber
From the Department of Neurology and Diagnostic Radiology (D.T.J.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Neurology (K.A.K.), University of Michigan Health System; and Veterans Affairs Healthcare System (K.A.K.), Ann Arbor, MI.
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Citation
Artificial Intelligence and the Practice of Neurology in 2035
The Neurology Future Forecasting Series
David T. Jones, Kevin A. Kerber
Neurology Feb 2022, 98 (6) 238-245; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000013200

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This article requires a subscription to view the full text. If you have a subscription you may use the login form below to view the article. Access to this article can also be purchased.

Abstract

High-quality health care delivery relies on a complex orchestration of the flow of patient data. Incorporating advanced artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into this delivery system has tremendous potential to improve health care, but also carries with it unique challenges. The nature of neurologic disease, and the current state of neurologic care delivery, makes this area of medicine well positioned for AI-driven innovation by 2035. Business, ethics, regulation, and medical education will need to evolve in concert. The information technology and data standards requirements for this potential transformation are underappreciated and will be a major driver of changes across the industry. Using AI on patient data to drive health care innovation to improve patients' lives as the primary goal will facilitate widespread acceptance and adoption of the practices required for a successful AI transformation in neurology. In planning the incorporation of AI into clinical practice, the tenets of rigorous research will need to be vigilantly applied to prevent unwarranted costs and inconveniences while promoting meaningful health outcomes.

Glossary

AGI=
artificial general intelligence;
AI=
artificial intelligence;
EMR=
electronic medical record;
FDA=
Food and Drug Administration;
IT=
information technology;
ML=
machine learning

Footnotes

  • Go to Neurology.org/N for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the article.

  • See page 237

  • Received April 19, 2021.
  • Accepted in final form December 6, 2021.
  • © 2022 American Academy of Neurology
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Letters: Rapid online correspondence

  • Author Response: Artificial Intelligence and the Practice of Neurology in 2035: The Neurology Future Forecasting Series
    • David T Jones, Neurologist, Mayo Clinic
    Submitted February 21, 2022
  • Reader Response: Artificial Intelligence and the Practice of Neurology in 2035: The Neurology Future Forecasting Series
    • Neil A. Busis, Associate Chair, Technology and Innovation, Department of Neurology, NYU Langone Health
    Submitted February 07, 2022
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Glossary
    • Current State of Neurologic Care Delivery Driven by AI
    • Forecasted Developments of Neurologic Care Delivery Driven by AI
    • Implications for Business, Ethics, Regulation, and Education
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    • Appendix Authors
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