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October 01, 2020Resident & Fellow Section

Opinion and Special Articles: Remote evaluation of acute vertigo: Strategies and technological considerations

Kemar E. Green, View ORCID ProfileJacob M. Pogson, Jorge Otero-Millan, Daniel R. Gold, Nana Tevzadze, Ali S. Saber Tehrani, David S. Zee, David E. Newman-Toker, View ORCID ProfileAmir Kheradmand
First published October 1, 2020, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000010980
Kemar E. Green
From the Department of Neurology (K.E.G., J.M.P., J.O.-M., D.R.G., N.T., A.S.S.T., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Ophthalmology (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Emergency Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Neurosurgery & Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Neuroscience (D.S.Z.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and School of Optometry (J.O.-M.), University of California, Berkeley, CA.
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Jacob M. Pogson
From the Department of Neurology (K.E.G., J.M.P., J.O.-M., D.R.G., N.T., A.S.S.T., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Ophthalmology (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Emergency Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Neurosurgery & Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Neuroscience (D.S.Z.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and School of Optometry (J.O.-M.), University of California, Berkeley, CA.
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Jorge Otero-Millan
From the Department of Neurology (K.E.G., J.M.P., J.O.-M., D.R.G., N.T., A.S.S.T., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Ophthalmology (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Emergency Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Neurosurgery & Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Neuroscience (D.S.Z.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and School of Optometry (J.O.-M.), University of California, Berkeley, CA.
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Daniel R. Gold
From the Department of Neurology (K.E.G., J.M.P., J.O.-M., D.R.G., N.T., A.S.S.T., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Ophthalmology (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Emergency Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Neurosurgery & Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Neuroscience (D.S.Z.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and School of Optometry (J.O.-M.), University of California, Berkeley, CA.
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Nana Tevzadze
From the Department of Neurology (K.E.G., J.M.P., J.O.-M., D.R.G., N.T., A.S.S.T., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Ophthalmology (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Emergency Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Neurosurgery & Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Neuroscience (D.S.Z.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and School of Optometry (J.O.-M.), University of California, Berkeley, CA.
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Ali S. Saber Tehrani
From the Department of Neurology (K.E.G., J.M.P., J.O.-M., D.R.G., N.T., A.S.S.T., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Ophthalmology (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Emergency Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Neurosurgery & Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Neuroscience (D.S.Z.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and School of Optometry (J.O.-M.), University of California, Berkeley, CA.
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David S. Zee
From the Department of Neurology (K.E.G., J.M.P., J.O.-M., D.R.G., N.T., A.S.S.T., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Ophthalmology (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Emergency Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Neurosurgery & Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Neuroscience (D.S.Z.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and School of Optometry (J.O.-M.), University of California, Berkeley, CA.
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David E. Newman-Toker
From the Department of Neurology (K.E.G., J.M.P., J.O.-M., D.R.G., N.T., A.S.S.T., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Ophthalmology (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Emergency Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Neurosurgery & Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Neuroscience (D.S.Z.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and School of Optometry (J.O.-M.), University of California, Berkeley, CA.
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Amir Kheradmand
From the Department of Neurology (K.E.G., J.M.P., J.O.-M., D.R.G., N.T., A.S.S.T., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T., A.K.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Ophthalmology (D.R.G., D.S.Z., D.E.N.-T.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Emergency Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Departments of Neurosurgery & Medicine (D.R.G.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine; Department of Neuroscience (D.S.Z.), The John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD; and School of Optometry (J.O.-M.), University of California, Berkeley, CA.
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Citation
Opinion and Special Articles: Remote evaluation of acute vertigo: Strategies and technological considerations
Kemar E. Green, Jacob M. Pogson, Jorge Otero-Millan, Daniel R. Gold, Nana Tevzadze, Ali S. Saber Tehrani, David S. Zee, David E. Newman-Toker, Amir Kheradmand
Neurology Oct 2020, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010980; DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010980

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Abstract

Patients with acute vestibular disorders are often a diagnostic challenge for neurologists—especially when the evaluation must be conducted remotely. The clinical dilemma remains: Does the patient have a benign peripheral inner ear problem or a worrisome central vestibular disorder, such as a stroke? The use of a focused history and the virtual HINTS (Head Impulse test, Nystagmus evaluation, and Test of Skew) examination are key steps towards correctly diagnosing and triaging the acute vertiginous patient. When looking for signs of vestibulo-ocular dysfunction, there are important technological and practical considerations for an effective clinical interpretation.

  • © 2020 American Academy of Neurology

Letters: Rapid online correspondence

  • Author Response: Opinion and Special Articles: Remote Evaluation of Acute Vertigo Strategies and Technological Considerations
    • Kemar E. Green, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    • Jacob M. Pogson, Postdoctoral Fellow, Audiologist, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    • Jorge Otero-Millan, Assistant Professor of Optometry & Visual Science, University of California- Berkeley School of Optometry
    • Daniel R Gold, Associate Professor of Neurology, Ophthalmology, Neurosurgery, Otolaryngology, Emergency Medicine & Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    • Nana Tevzadze, Otoneurologist, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    • Ali S Saber Tehrani, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    • David S Zee, Professor of Neurology, Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Neurosciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    • David E Newman-Toker, Professor of Neurology, Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    • Amir Kheradmand, Professor of Neurology & Otolaryngology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
    Submitted March 18, 2021
  • Reader Response: Opinion and Special Articles: Remote Evaluation of Acute Vertigo: Strategies and Technological Considerations
    • Carsten Tjell, Retired Senior Consultant, Otoneurologist, Otosurgeon and Audiologist, Formerly affiliated to Sorlandet Hospital
    Submitted February 19, 2021

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