Excessive acute migraine medication use and migraine progression
Nitin K.Sethi, MD, New York Presbyterian Hospital, Weill Cornell Medical Center, 525 East 68th Street, New York, NY 10021sethinitinmd@hotmail.com
Submitted February 06, 2009
We read with interest the timely article by Bigal et al. commenting on migraine progression due to excessive use of acute migraine medication. [1]
Transformed migraine is common, invariably disabling, and frequently hard to treat. The authors mention that among acute migraine treatments, opiates and barbiturates are associated with progression of migraine to chronic migraine. The critical dose of exposure for opiates is only 8 days per month and 5 days per month for barbiturates which demonstrates that these medications are best avoided in the acute treatment of migraine.
Bigal et al. found anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) protective in those with <_10 days="days" of="of" headache.="headache." our="our" experience="experience" with="with" migraine="migraine" patients="patients" has="has" been="been" that="that" they="they" frequently="frequently" underestimate="underestimate" and="and" understate="understate" their="their" frequency="frequency" duration="duration" nsaid="nsaid" use.="use." nsaids="nsaids" are="are" widely="widely" available="available" without="without" prescription.="prescription." the="the" most="most" used="used" medications="medications" by="by" doctors="doctors" for="for" acute="acute" treatment.="treatment." in="in" transformation="transformation" episodic="episodic" to="to" chronic="chronic" occurs="occurs" setting="setting" excessive="excessive" p="p"/>We would stress that migraine pathophysiology is complex and further investigation is needed. In addition, haphazard use of ibuprofen for headache may cause more harm than good.
Reference
1. Bigal ME, Lipton RB. Excessive acute migraine medication use and migraine progression. Neurology 2008; 71:1821-1828.
Disclosure: The author reports no disclosures.
Editor’s Note: The authors of the article were offered the opportunity to respond but declined.
We read with interest the timely article by Bigal et al. commenting on migraine progression due to excessive use of acute migraine medication. [1]
Transformed migraine is common, invariably disabling, and frequently hard to treat. The authors mention that among acute migraine treatments, opiates and barbiturates are associated with progression of migraine to chronic migraine. The critical dose of exposure for opiates is only 8 days per month and 5 days per month for barbiturates which demonstrates that these medications are best avoided in the acute treatment of migraine.
Bigal et al. found anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) protective in those with <_10 days="days" of="of" headache.="headache." our="our" experience="experience" with="with" migraine="migraine" patients="patients" has="has" been="been" that="that" they="they" frequently="frequently" underestimate="underestimate" and="and" understate="understate" their="their" frequency="frequency" duration="duration" nsaid="nsaid" use.="use." nsaids="nsaids" are="are" widely="widely" available="available" without="without" prescription.="prescription." the="the" most="most" used="used" medications="medications" by="by" doctors="doctors" for="for" acute="acute" treatment.="treatment." in="in" transformation="transformation" episodic="episodic" to="to" chronic="chronic" occurs="occurs" setting="setting" excessive="excessive" p="p"/>We would stress that migraine pathophysiology is complex and further investigation is needed. In addition, haphazard use of ibuprofen for headache may cause more harm than good.
Reference
1. Bigal ME, Lipton RB. Excessive acute migraine medication use and migraine progression. Neurology 2008; 71:1821-1828.
Disclosure: The author reports no disclosures.
Editor’s Note: The authors of the article were offered the opportunity to respond but declined.