November 18, 2015ArticleOpen Access
Loss of TBK1 is a frequent cause of frontotemporal dementia in a Belgian cohort
Ilse Gijselinck, Sara Van Mossevelde, Julie van der Zee, Anne Sieben, Stéphanie Philtjens, Bavo Heeman, Sebastiaan Engelborghs, Mathieu Vandenbulcke, Greet De Baets, Veerle Bäumer, Ivy Cuijt, Marleen Van den Broeck, Karin Peeters, Maria Mattheijssens, Frederic Rousseau, Rik Vandenberghe, Peter De Jonghe, Patrick Cras, Peter P. De Deyn, Jean-Jacques Martin, Marc Cruts, Christine Van Broeckhoven; On behalf of the BELNEU Consortium
First published November 18, 2015, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000002220
Ilse Gijselinck
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Sara Van Mossevelde
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Julie van der Zee
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Anne Sieben
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Stéphanie Philtjens
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Bavo Heeman
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Sebastiaan Engelborghs
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Mathieu Vandenbulcke
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Greet De Baets
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Veerle Bäumer
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Ivy Cuijt
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Marleen Van den Broeck
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Karin Peeters
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Maria Mattheijssens
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Frederic Rousseau
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Rik Vandenberghe
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Peter De Jonghe
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Patrick Cras
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Peter P. De Deyn
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Jean-Jacques Martin
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Marc Cruts
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Christine Van Broeckhoven
From the Department of Molecular Genetics (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., M.C., C.V.B.), VIB, Antwerp; Institute Born-Bunge (I.G., S.V.M., J.v.d.Z., A.S., S.P., B.H., S.E., V.B., I.C., M.V.d.B., K.P., M.M., P.D.J., P.C., P.P.D.D., J.-J.M., M.C., C.V.B.), University of Antwerp; the Department of Neurology (A.S.), University Hospital Ghent and University of Ghent; the Department of Neurology and Memory Clinic (S.E., P.P.D.D.), Hospital Network Antwerp Middelheim and Hoge Beuken; the Brain and Emotion Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry (M.V.), SWITCH Laboratory, VIB (G.D.B., F.R.), and Laboratory for Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology (R.V.), University of Leuven; the Department of Neurology (M.V., R.V.), University Hospitals Leuven, Gasthuisberg; and the Department of Neurology (P.D.J., P.C.), Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium. P.P.D.D. is also affiliated with the Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Research Center, University of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
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