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January 22, 2016Article

Effect of endovascular reperfusion in relation to site of arterial occlusion

Robin Lemmens, Scott A. Hamilton, David S. Liebeskind, Tom A. Tomsick, Andrew M. Demchuk, Raul G. Nogueira, Michael P. Marks, Reza Jahan, Jan Gralla, Albert J. Yoo, Sharon D. Yeatts, Yuko Y. Palesch, Jeffrey L. Saver, Vitor M. Pereira, Joseph P. Broderick, Gregory W. Albers, Maarten G. Lansberg, For the DEFUSE 2, IMS III, STAR, and SWIFT trialists
First published January 22, 2016, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000002399
Robin Lemmens
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Scott A. Hamilton
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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David S. Liebeskind
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Tom A. Tomsick
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Andrew M. Demchuk
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Raul G. Nogueira
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Michael P. Marks
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Reza Jahan
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Jan Gralla
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Albert J. Yoo
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Sharon D. Yeatts
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Yuko Y. Palesch
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Jeffrey L. Saver
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Vitor M. Pereira
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Joseph P. Broderick
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Gregory W. Albers
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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Maarten G. Lansberg
From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.
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From KU Leuven, University of Leuven, Belgium, Department of Neurosciences, Experimental Neurology and Leuven Research Institute for Neuroscience and Disease (R.L.); University Hospitals Leuven, Department of Neurology (R.L.); VIB, Vesalius Research Center, Laboratory of Neurobiology (R.L.); Stanford Stroke Center (S.A.H., M.P.M., G.W.A., M.G.L.), Stanford University of Medicine, CA; Neurovascular Imaging Research Core and Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center (D.S.L., J.L.S.), and Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, David Geffen School of Medicine (R.J.), University of California, Los Angeles; Departments of Radiology (T.A.T.) and Neurology (J.P.B.), University of Cincinnati Medical Center, OH; Departments of Clinical Neurosciences and Radiology (A.M.D.), Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada; Departments of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology (R.G.N.), Emory University School of Medicine, Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, Atlanta, GA; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (J.G.), University Hospital Bern, Switzerland; Division of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology (A.J.Y.), Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Department of Public Health Sciences (S.D.Y., Y.Y.P.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Medical Imaging, and Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery (V.M.P.), Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Canada.

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Neurology® data supplements are not copyedited before publication. Published editorials and translations have been copyedited.
© 2016 American Academy of Neurology.

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