RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Early pathologic findings and long-term improvement in anti-Ma2–associated encephalitis JF Neurology JO Neurology FD Lippincott Williams & Wilkins SP 146 OP 149 DO 10.1212/01.wnl.0000223647.83708.20 VO 67 IS 1 A1 Blumenthal, D. T. A1 Salzman, K. L. A1 Digre, K. B. A1 Jensen, R. L. A1 Dunson, W. A. A1 Dalmau, J. YR 2006 UL http://n.neurology.org/content/67/1/146.abstract AB A 67-year-old man sequentially developed anti-Ma2–associated paraneoplastic encephalitis (PNE) and contralateral herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE). Brain biopsy 1 month before HSE revealed extensive infiltrates of T cells, B cells, and plasma cells. Most T cells expressed the cytotoxic granule–associated protein TIA-1 and the membranolytic protein granzyme-B. Although recovery was thought to be unlikely, treatment of the PNE with corticosteroids and resection of the associated lung cancer resulted in dramatic improvement for 21 months.