COMPASS and validity subscores in the three subject groups
Domains | Maximal possible score* | Normal control (NML), n = 41 | Peripheral neuropathy (PN), n = 33 | Neurogenic autonomic failure (NAF), n = 39 | p Value‡ | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | % >0† | Range | Mean | % >0† | Range | Mean | % >0† | Range | NAF vs NML | NAF vs PN | ||
* The lowest possible score is 0 for all domains. | ||||||||||||
† % >0: percent of people with a score greater than 0. | ||||||||||||
‡ p values associated with Wilcoxon rank sum tests. | ||||||||||||
COMPASS = Composite Autonomic Symptom Scale; NS = not statistically significant, p > 0.05. | ||||||||||||
Orthostatic intolerance | 40 | 3.6 | 34.2 | 0–17.5 | 8.4 | 51.5 | 0–32.5 | 21.6 | 89.7 | 0–37.5 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Secretomotor | 20 | 0.9 | 31.7 | 0–6.2 | 3.7 | 75.8 | 0–12.3 | 6.5 | 94.9 | 0–16.9 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
Male sexual dysfunction | 30 | 0.6 | 21.7 | 0–8.6 | 5.8 | 75.0 | 0–12.9 | 9.5 | 71.4 | 0–19.3 | <0.001 | NS |
Urinary | 20 | 0.8 | 31.7 | 0–4 | 1.3 | 45.5 | 0–8 | 2.9 | 69.2 | 0–14 | <0.001 | 0.014 |
Gastroparesis | 10 | 0.5 | 22.0 | 0–5.7 | 0.7 | 36.4 | 0–4.3 | 2.4 | 59.0 | 0–10 | <0.001 | 0.006 |
Diarrhea | 20 | 1.5 | 29.3 | 0–8 | 2.8 | 33.3 | 0–16 | 4.2 | 46.2 | 0–16 | 0.022 | NS |
Constipation | 10 | 0.6 | 34.2 | 0–7.1 | 1.1 | 42.4 | 0–7.1 | 2.5 | 66.7 | 0–10 | <0.001 | 0.018 |
Pupillomotor | 5 | 0.4 | 36.6 | 0–1.8 | 0.7 | 60.6 | 0–4.1 | 1.6 | 82.1 | 0–4.5 | <0.001 | 0.006 |
Vasomotor | 10 | 0.4 | 7.3 | 0–6.3 | 2.3 | 39.4 | 0–7.5 | 2.2 | 38.5 | 0–8.1 | <0.001 | NS |
Reflex syncope | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0–0 | 0.2 | 6.1 | 0–4.0 | 0.9 | 23.1 | 0–4.0 | 0.001 | 0.048 |
Sleep | 15 | 0.8 | 34.2 | 0–6 | 1.8 | 57.6 | 0–8.3 | 2.4 | 56.4 | 0–12 | 0.009 | NS |
Validity scales | ||||||||||||
Understatement index | 10 | 1.3 | 46.3 | 0–5 | 2.0 | 57.6 | 0–8.3 | 2.6 | 64.1 | 0–10 | 0.05 | NS |
Psychosomatic index | 10 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0–1.8 | 0.1 | 9.1 | 0–2.7 | 0.6 | 17.9 | 0–6.3 | 0.02 | NS |